Cyber Security

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Cyber Security

What is Cyber Security?

The Cyber Security refers to the safe and responsible use of Internet so as to ensure security of personal information and not posing threat to anyone else information.

How to Safely Browsing the Web?

Nowadays working on web has become really very inevitable and thus it is very important to know the threats it offers in many ways. You need to know that not every site is 100% safe to visit. Whatever you post online is visible to others and they can misuse them. Safeguarding your computer is very crucial before you go online. And there are other things that you must know so that you can counter or face unknown dangers.

How to Identify Protection While Using Internet?

All of us surf the Internet for a variety of reasons like using social media, buying and selling goods etc. and many more. When we give out our private data to businesses and other Internet users like while filling forms or making payment etc. we trust them to use that information for legitimate purposes.

This is not always the case though and financial and personal data can be used for harmful reasons like hacking, stalking, and identify fraud. Identify fraud is when personal details that have accessed or stolen are used to commit fraudulent acts posing as someone else with stolen identity.

The most common solution to this is using private browsing or Anonymous Browsing on Internet.

The ways how Website Tracks you:-

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Tracking is generally used by advertising networks to build up detailed profiles for pinpoint ad-targeting even tracking down users for special purpose such as affecting their political choices. And then recall the Data tracking reported in US elections, Brazil elections and much more.

The type of information is compiled through your web page usage patterns for tracking you. This includes:

• IP Address – IP Address is a unique address of your device when you connect to Internet.
• Cookies and Tracking Scripts – Cookies are small pieces of information websites can store4 in your browser. It can be First party cookies, Third party cookies.
• HTTP Referrer – When you click the link your browser loads the web page linked to it and tells the website where you came from.
• Super Cookies – Super cookies are also cookies but these are persistent cookies i.e. they come back even after you delete them.
• User Agent – This tells websites your browser and operating system, providing another piece of data that can be stored and used to target ads.

Private Browsing & Anonymous Browsing:-

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Anonymous Browsing:-

Anonymous browsers allow users to view websites without revealing any personal information the user like IP Address, machine type, location etc. An anonymous browser lets user’s access websites anonymously.

Private Browsing:-

There are many others ways to use the Internet without revealing your search history and sharing your data. These are:

• Incognito browsing
• Proxy
• Virtual Private Network (VPN)

What is Confidentiality of Information?

Internet is a public platform. The sites you visit, the things you search on it, the post that you put on social networking sites are visible to public means all. But there must be some details like bank details, your mails etc. which you don’t want to make public. Therefore you want to make them confidential. Confidentiality of information ensures that only authorized users get access to sensitive and protected Data.

Some practices to ensure Confidentiality of Information:-

Best practices used to ensure confidentiality are as follows:

• Use firewall wherever possible
• Control browsers setting to block tracking
• Browse privately wherever possible
• Be careful while posting on Internet
• Ensure safe sites while entering crucial information
• Carefully handle emails
• Do not give sensitive information on wireless networks
• Avoid using public computers:
  • Browse privately
  • Do not save your login details
  • Never save passwords while using public computer
  • Disable feature that store passwords
  • Properly logout before leaving public computer
  • Clear history and cookies

What is Cyber Crime?

Cybercrime refers to any criminal offense that is facilitated by, or involves the use of electronic communications or information system, including any electronic devices, computer, or the Internet.

What Is Cyber Trolls?

Cyber trolls refer to derogatory messages or comments posted online targeting people are called Cyber trolls.

What is Cyber Bullying?

Harassing, demeaning, embarrassing, defaming or intimidating someone using modern technologies like Internet, cell phones, instant messengers, social networks etc. is called Cyber Bullying.

What is Cyber Stalking?

This is kind of online harassment wherein the victim is subjected to a barrage of online massages and emails.

Cyber stalkers often do this to trouble their victims:

• They collect all personal information about the victim such as name, family background, telephone numbers, date of birth etc.
• The stalker may post this information on any illegal websites posting as if the victim is posting this information.
• Some stalkers keep on sending repeated e-mails asking for various kinds of favors or threaten to victim.
• Stalkers will almost always make contact with their victims through email having friendly or threatening content.

Common Social Networking Sites:-

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A Social networking site is a web application or online platform where people can setup their public profile and communicate with other online people all over the world.

There are many social networking sites but some and popular networks are:

• Facebook
• Twitter
• Instagram
• Hike
• Skype

And many more …….

Some usages rules you should follow while using social media:-

While using social media you should follow some rules which are given bellow:

• Be Authentic
• Use a Disclaimer
• Don’t Pick Fights Online
• Don’t Use Fake Names
• Don’t Use Fake Pseudonyms
• Protect Your Identity
• Respect Your Audience
• Respect Others Sentiments
• Monitor Comments

-Thank you